The In uence of Caches on the Performance of Sorting TR # UW - CSE - 96 - 10 - 01

We investigate the e ect that caches have on the performance of sorting algorithms both experimentally and analytically. To address the performance problems that high cache miss penalties introduce we restructure heapsort, mergesort and quicksort in order to improve their cache locality. For all three algorithms the improvement in cache performance leads to a reduction in total execution time. We also investigate the performance of radix sort. Despite the extremely low instruction count incurred by this linear sorting algorithm, its relatively poor cache performance results in worse overall performance than the e cient comparison based sorting algorithms.